Friday, 18 May 2012

That's a shame.


We've been having a bit of trouble here at the university of late with students, and others, destroying the trees, as well as the flower beds below. The problem is that the trees have fruits that people want to get to and they don't seem to mind what damage is done on the way. The strange thing I've found, is that when talking to students they seem to know that it's wrong to steal the fruit and yet they do it anyway. This sort contradiction seems to come up again and again with Chinese people. Yet it seems that their general idea of morality is not that different from my own: theft is wrong, killing is wrong, destroying the environment is wrong. There seems to be no disagreement on these things, expect when you start getting into nationalist politics.

One thing I've been thinking about is that I could be part of the shame culture of China as opposed to the guilt culture that I've grown up in. So what's the difference between shame and guilt?

Well, a guilt culture is one where you take personal responsibility for your own moral choices, while the a shame culture is one when guilt is determined, not by your actions, but by others observation or discovery of your actions. In the example of the students and the fruit, the action only really becomes “wrong” if they are caught doing it. Where as in a guilt culture they would feel bad for stealing the fruit, observed or not.

Of course this is an over simplification, I'm pretty sure that Chinese people feel guilty about certain actions. Likewise I'm sure there are plenty of examples in the west of where some actions are based on shame and not guilt - think of all the things you do behind closed doors that are not immoral, but you wouldn't like others to see. You wouldn't feel guilty if someone walked in, but you might feel shame – unless you like others to watch. But It does seem that there is a difference of degrees between China and my own feelings.

I'm no anthropologist, but I would guess that it has some connection with judeo-christian religions as compared with other eastern religions, especially Confucianism. Although UK has pretty much abandoned its Christian heritage, just as China has abandoned it's own religions. They do still seem to be the yard stick by which we measure our own morality. Confucianist teachings were based on the concept of shame and honor, while Christian religion is more based on personal guilt and I imagine that we've carried these into the present day.

I also wonder if this extends higher into the actions of the Chinese government in general. When it comes to certain things, especially human rights, it seems that they are only wrong (they only bring shame upon China) when other countries point out that they are doing wrong. Until then everything is fine. It only seems to be the fact that other countries have noticed that brings about negative feeling - It's not the actions that they are taking themselves that are wrong. In which case it might explain why they go to such great lengths to stop people noticing and why they are so keen on people “not interfering with the internal policies of China.”   

Friday, 23 March 2012

Spring


Spring! I long for spring! Those sedentary days, where your body has started to wake from the chill of winter. The first touch of warm gentle sun light against your skin. The thrill of wearing a light jacket for the first time in months. To feel warm again, not just in the body but in the heart. Where is Spring?

I met Elle in the autumn and had I known then that she would be the last I would still have been more than satisfied. She wasn’t the prettiest girl I had ever been with, but there was something to her: a confident glow, a friendly warmth. Besides as age comes, looks become less important to a man. I had my fun in my twenties with vapid pretty girls. Elle was not one of them. I knew that from the very start.

“I’m looking for someone to take me home and teach me some things,” she had said to me on our first chance meeting in a run-down bar. It was a tempting offer, but I’d turned her down in the hope of leaving myself open for something more meaningful with another girl; I was of bored of one night stands.  

 “Ah, you passed my first test!” she’d said and I think from right then both of us knew.

 We never slept together that night, nor on our date the following weekend, but in time it happened. The fact that it’s the least important night of all the time we spent together was a testament, not to our lack of enjoyment, but to rapture of all our other experiences. The sex was more of an expectation, something that we had to do as a couple, a symbol, but our true intercourse was walking silently in falling leaves; cooking dinner together on Halloween and all those little glances. Those little glances, nothing was more special than those pure moments when in the midst of the chaotic world our eyes would find each other and for an instance everything seemed to stop.

Then winter came. It was mild at first, and Elle joked about skipping real winter all together. She would have loved nothing more. Elle thrived on the sun, her mood tied with its brightness. That’s not to say I didn’t love her on the dark days. But those sunny afternoons was when she was herself more than at any other time. And who couldn’t love someone so at peace with themselves? Someone so natural and free? Someone so happy just to be alive and there in that very moment? Maybe that’s why she did it. Maybe she was afraid she would never be herself again.

On Christmas I thought Elle would have her wish of skipping winter and I joked about giving her the bright sunny day as her present. It was even warm enough that we ate our dinner outside, pretending not to feel the chill winds that would occasionally blow in from the north. We were happy to imagine it would never come and were in love enough to believe in our own fantasies. We cuddle together as the dark came and drank wine and gorged ourselves on the remaining scraps of food, only returning to the house when it was fully dark and the star speckled winter sky told us that we could no longer pretend it wasn’t getting cold.

It was the second week of January when the real winter came. On that day it suddenly snowed and the next it was too cold to snow. Everything froze: the water in the lake, the milk on the door steps and the heating pipes in the houses. Each day Elle and I would huddle together for warmth in the bedroom piled under as many blankets as we could, going out only for work and supplies and each day Elle would ask me if I could not give her another sunny day as present. It started to make me sad that I couldn’t, as each day I seen a little more of her happiness drain away. But there was nothing we could but wait for spring and that first bright sunny day.  

February passed, no warmer than January, but in many ways we had learned to cope and were warmed by the thought of the coming season. I could hear the optimism in Elle’s voice as we planned a thousand little trips we would make in the coming year. First we intended to head north to Fort William and climb the hills there are soon as the snows were melted or maybe even head south to the Lake District where things might be a little warmer. Neither plan happened.

It wasn’t until the end of March that people really started to ask questions. Most had put winter running late down to the fact that it hadn’t really started until January and people may have waited longer had there been the slightest sign of winter abating, but as the coldest April in recorded history rolled in the discontent started. The government gave reassurances, while televisions debated, but I missed most of it. I was too worried about Elle. She was not moppy or bitchy, but to watch her was sad.  It was like someone had stolen the life from her. The hardest part was to see her trying to fight it as she put on a brave face. It was like she was trapped inside her own body, trying to scream her way out from the inside and getting more and more exhausted with each attempt. She talked little and when she did it was only to bring up our plans for after the winter. She was not alone. Everyone was feeling it, like something in our bodies knew that it was wrong. For me everything felt grey and flat and there was some ancient compulsion in me that kept telling me to move on and find better hunting grounds. Had I not been so busy trying to keep Elle’s spirits up it probably would have been worse for me. Maybe it was her that saved me in the end.      

In June the announcement came that would change the world for forever. There would be no more springs, no more summers. No more days of warm sunshine on the face. No more chances to wear light jackets on a stroll around the lake. It was over for all of us. It would be the end of everything. Television, radio and the internet were filled scientists and their explanations as to why it had all ended. “Humans had been the cause.”  “It’s part of a natural cycle”. No one cared. Science had failed and would die with the rest of us.

Elle killed herself a week later. I think I had known it was coming. The way she ate at the dinner table as if savouring each bite. The gentle kiss she gave me as we fell asleep together in each other’s arms. When I heard her get up in the early hours of the morning, I didn’t try to stop her. How could I? What could I tell her, that it would all get better? We both knew that wasn’t true. The spring would never come and she would never be herself again without it.  She would never be the Elle I loved again without it.

I survived. Like the others I looted the supermarkets and horded my food. Those that didn’t passed away with the rest of civilisation. I guess they were the smartest ones. I really don’t know what I am living for. The cold? The solitude? The hunger? I would end it all now but for the thought that maybe they were wrong and spring will come next year, if only I survive. If I can, then maybe I’ll feel the heat of her hand on my skin again. Maybe I’ll feel the warmth in my heart just one more time. Maybe I’m just waiting for Elle. 

Saturday, 10 March 2012

Here at the end of everything.


Being here in China and watching the news back home, I can't help but feel that I am in a privileged position for watching the end of the West. On the net I watch the growing pessimism from back home at the seemingly unstoppable rise of national debts and unemployment. While here in China I listen to the unswayable optimism and watch as new businesses and buildings rise up around me. I know it's not a certainty yet, but at the moment all the signs point to the end for the west.

So would it be such at terrible thing for west to end? Probably not. As a teacher I would give the West a passing grade for what he has achieved, but he's hardly been a Prefect. I mean his creativity and production has been quite good, but he could do with spending a bit more time on his understanding of environment consequences and he really needs to stop picking on the other kids.

For me the really worry is the alternative. If China was brining a new way of doing things to world then I would be more supportive of its rise, but if anything it seems like a step back. China has coupled the old communist autocracy with current rampant capitalism to create a highly productive country – economically speaking. And in the process has thrown away the things that were good about old communism (economic equality) and the current system (universal suffrage). If anything China today looks much more like industrial Britain, with a small, rich upper-class and a large poor working-class. True it is not the demon that many make it out to be, but it's far from being a paragon society or anything that the world should aspire to.   

There is still hope of course. China still has a whole host of problems that it needs to sort out before it can truly become dominant. Not least that as the West falls it will have to find alternative paradigms for its economy. Currently, the majority of Chinese revenue comes from manufacturing, the demand for which comes primarily from the West. Can it alter it's economy in time before the demand ends?

There is also the possibly that as China develops it will move from it's current system into something more appealing. Big changes have happened already and there are signs of possible improvements in the areas that cause me the most concern. Of course, only time will tell.   

Sunday, 26 February 2012

Alive again

 Sorry for the lack of update. I've had problems with the VPN I was using. The Chinese government tends to change their great firewall quite often and this causes problems for people like me who are trying to get around the good old censorship.

There's been a lot going on recently. I'm not long back from India and the school term has started again. The trip was good. I felt I found what I was looking for there: a community of people that were looking. It was nice to be able to go the tea shop and just chat with people about meditation and other things without having to feel out the ground first. Nice just to know that I'm not alone.

The place I ended up was called Tirruvanamali. It's not too far from Chennai and is famous for the Ramana Ashram. I ended up in Tirruvanamali not for the Ashram, but because that's where my mother was a novice nun quite some time ago. I just kind of stumbled upon the other part and ended up staying.

During my time Tirruvanamali I did one of the Goenka retreats. This was ten days of silence and meditation in the Vipassana tradition. I don't want to go into too many details about it,but I think it was a worth while experience for me. I guess I will see with time.

On the writing side I have started trying to get my second novel, Bardo, published. I've started by looking for a agent, but if this doesn't work I'll move on to looking for a publisher. It's not a easy task. When I was working on “Paradigms” I thought getting the book finished would be the hard part. This time I know better.

I've also started work on the third book, which I have been struggling to come up with a catchy title for. It's about colonization, but all of the nice titles I come up with seems to have been taken, or have other books with similar titles. I'll hopefully figure that out by the end. Besides I've only written up to chapter two so far.

In other writing the meditation I sent to the upper room was published a few days ago. It's nice to have there little successes now and again to perk you up.

Anyway, this is a quick summary of what's been going on. I should be able to keep things more up to date from now on.

Wednesday, 16 November 2011

Thoughts on the Occupy movement.


I have to admit I was a bit skeptical at first at seeing the start of the protests. My first thoughts were probably the same as many: Why do people think that standing around shouting things is going to make even the slightest difference?

This was followed up with the more practical question of: How can these people afford to be spending the foreseeable future living in central London? I doubt my bank balance would afford me more than a couple of weeks - even if I was living in a tent.

But despite these questions, as things have advanced and I have learned more about what is going on in the movement and how they are organised, I have found my support for them, and indeed their ideals, growing.

Oddly enough, the thing I like most about them is the same thing that seems to annoy the mainstream media more than anything else. Which is that they seem to have no fixed aims or agenda. Instead they have turned up to say that there is something very wrong with the way things are being done at the moment. Something wrong in the heart of the way things are run in our countries. They're not offering a defined solution, but instead are giving a voice to a thought that many people have: This can't be the only way! And yet that is what we are told. It's what most of us have been conditioned to believe in many cases: That the system we have now is the best of all the bad choice. But is that the truth? Maybe it was at one point, but the world has moved on since the times of Adam Smith - capitalism and politics have moved on to something far beyond what was imagined. What's so wrong with standing up and questioning if there is another way that things can be done?

My doubts about our system come when I look at what's been happening with the Euro and Greece. Most governments and newspapers looking to see how this all seeing beast the we must worship – namely “THE MARKET” - will react to the choices that are made. Yet there seems to be much less concern as to how people are reacting. Likewise in government, where it it often feels that this “MARKET” creature is in charge of ratifying all decisions made by minsters and I can't help but wonder when did this all start? When the markets start to trump democracy?

The other complaint I have often heard against the protesters is that they should follow proper political process. That they should put up candidates for election and have the people vote on what they want and I would agree with this, but for the rigged system of politics that we have. Yes things are far better than they are in say China, Iran or many other countries around the world. But these two party systems, both in the UK and USA, that are both swamped with money contributed by “THE MARKET” are hardly fully fledged bastions of true democracy. Nor is the first past the post system by which people are elected, or the whips by which they are controlled. As such, new parties and small groups have little chance of success in a game where the rules are made by the bigger parties.

So will I be pitching a tent in the capital? Well... no. In part because I couldn't afford it and in part because I live in China - I doubt that sort of thing would go down well in Beijing (It is good to grateful of the freedoms we do have). But I am supportive of what the protesters are doing. It's true that they might not have the right answers, but at least they are there asking the right questions.


Monday, 26 September 2011

The EPIC awards

Paradigms has made it in as finalist in the EPIC (The Electronic Publishing Industry Coalition) book awards:

http://www.epicorg.com/